The NHS is the single largest employer of psychologists in the UK:
- Most psychologists will have clinical, health or counselling psychology background/qualifications
- Work might involve health promotion, helping people with anxieties/eating disorders or helping people overcome the effects of traumatic events (brain injury, surgery, accidents or crime)
- Another important role is policy evaluation and the development of evidence-based treatments
The main employers of psychologists in the public sector (outside of the NHS) are Local Education Authorities, the Prison Service and the Civil Service:
- Local Education Authorities - every authority is required by law to provide educational psychologists. Work might involve dealing with learning difficulties or helping individual pupils. Each authority is responsible for its own recruitment of educational psychologists
- Prison Service - recruits forensic psychologists, either to be employed centrally (policy development) or assigned to individual prisons. Work in prisons may involve specific groups of inmates (e.g. sex offenders) and also training prison officers
- Civil Service - the Department of Work and Pensions is a major employer of occupational psychologists. Other major recruiting departments include the Home Office and the Ministry of Defence